The
Marine Reference Collection & Resource Centre was established
in 1967 as Invertebrate Reference Museum (IRM) in Karachi University
to meet the growing need of a better knowledge regarding the marine
fauna of the northern Arabian Sea. With the increasing interest
in marine biology in recent decades, UNESCO established several
biological reference collection centres in the developing countries.
As such the need for local reference collection became more and
more apparent. In 1970 a re-thinking on the whole project was
made and the IRM was attached to the Zoology Department, later
established as a separate research Centre. IRM was re-named and
re-organized as the Marine Invertebrate Reference Collection Centre.
In 1983 it was finally designated as the Marine Reference and
Resource Collection Centre (MRCRC).
The advisory panel for MRCRC invites experts to collaborate in
the study of the material collected, sorted and curated by the
staff of MRCRC. Work on various systematic groups may be done
either at MRCRC or in their scientific institutions to which material
is lent. In case of new species, holotypes and paratypes are sometimes
submitted to the first class Museum like Smithsonian Institution,
Washington or the British Museum (N.H) London, but mostly to MRCRC.
The Centre is in touch with foreign laboratories and institutions
of similar interests. MRCRC publishes a newsletter highlighting
activities of MRCRC and general information on marine research
and a biannual journal "Pakistan Journal of Marine Sciences".
The Centre became a partner of the recently established Expert-Center
for Taxonomic Identifications (ETI) at Amsterdam and obtained
users license for ETI Software which involved an exchange of biodiversity
data for ETI's World Biodiversity Database and also a member of
the International Geosphere – Biosphere Program. The Centre
organizes Workshops, Seminars and Conferences as and when funds
are available.